// Medieval India (1206–1526)
1206

The Delhi Sultanate: Five Dynasties Over Delhi

Between the early thirteenth and the mid-sixteenth century, Delhi was ruled by five successive Turkic and Afghan dynasties — the Mamluk, Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid and Lodi…

LOC Delhi, India
// The Mughal era (1526–1707)
1526

The First Battle of Panipat, 1526

On 21 April 1526, the armies of Babur and the Lodi sultan Ibrahim met on the field at Panipat, about ninety kilometres north of Delhi. Babur…

LOC Panipat, Haryana, India
1681

Aurangzeb’s Long Deccan Wars

In 1681 the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb moved south with his court and his army, and spent the last twenty-six years of his reign in the Deccan.…

LOC The Deccan, India
// The road to Independence (1857–1947)
1857

The Revolt of 1857

The uprising began at Meerut on 10 May 1857, when sepoys of the East India Company’s Bengal army mutinied, marched to Delhi and proclaimed the aged…

LOC Meerut and northern India
1947

Partition and Independence, 1947

British India was partitioned at the end of colonial rule. On 15 August 1947 India became independent, and on 14 August the new state of Pakistan…

LOC India · Pakistan borderlands